The Impact of Privatisation on Sustainability of Water in the United Essay

The Impact of Privatization on Sustainability of Water in the United Arab Emirates - Essay Example In this manner keeping an economical water flexibly set up is fundamental for the eventual fate of the nation. Meetings have various qualities and shortcomings related with them. Among the qualities are the capacity to measure both the information and mentalities of the respondents, and furthermore how the two impact each other. The shortcoming is that these are simply subjective in nature, thus can't create quantitative, experimental proof concerning the condition of the water flexibly and manageability in the UAE. This examination included 29 meetings isolated equitably between Abu Dhabi, Dubai and Fujairah: the three significant urban communities in the UAE. As will be delineated, there were contrasts both intra-and between city in the mentalities towards and information on manageable water supplies. It is these mentalities that will be so significant in the decades to come as making a manageable water gracefully is as much an issue for everybody for what it's worth for the administration of a nation. Manageability can just happen with the dynamic participation of the populace, without this it is simply a wonderful yet void perfect with no useful premise. It is fascinating to take note of the assortment of reactions to both the meaning of â€Å"sustainability† and how the respondents developed â€Å"what is significant with respect to sustainability?† The definitions run from the easy to the complex to the complete. In this manner AUH1 states essentially, â€Å"Sustainability for water implies you utilize just the inexhaustible assets that you can't influence or decay your water assets which isn't here appropriate in Abu Dhabi Emirate on the grounds that the interest is more than water creation and we depend on ground water which isn't renewable.† Aside from the distinction in style of answer, clearly AUH1 places the meaning of supportability plainly (and exclusively) inside the human setting of whether â€Å"everyone† has a safe and safe

Illegal immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Illicit migration - Essay Example lawful migration is a profound established issue in the United States which influences it from various perspectives including it economy; hence it is significant that work guidelines and punishing arrangements ought to be kept up for these illicit foreigners. Numerous laws have been defined to keep illicit migrants from entering the nation however it can't be denied that they have an extraordinary effect on the economy of the United States. This is on the grounds that they structure a significant part of the common laborers in the nation (Fuqua 217). The illicit specialists structure a necessary piece of numerous organizations. As per the Department of Labor, more prominent than 50% of the laborers who pick crops are illicit settlers. Notwithstanding of the advantage of an expanded work class gave by the illicit outsiders, they lay a negative effect on the economy too. This is on the grounds that individuals originating from the poor nations consent to a lower pay scale and the outcome is joblessness of local people. Along these lines, this makes issues for the neighborhood just as the government (Finnegan). The practical effect of the illicit workers is evident however their business raises numerous issues for the businesses who enlist them. This is on the grounds that the businesses need to confront the lawful issues squeezed against them for employing the unlawful individuals and simultaneously, the illicit laborers likewise request pay legitimately for the mishaps in the work environment or for any demonstration that they feel oppresses them. â€Å"The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986† is a ct which obviously expresses the way that illicit individuals dwelling in the United States ought not be utilized and it is the obligation of the businesses to check the authoritative records of their workers to be certain that they live legitimately in the nation. Besides, if unlawful settlers are seen as working with produced records utilized for business, their occupations ought to be finished with quick impact and they ought to likewise not be given any cases or advantages. Th ese measures have

Gatsby And Don Quixote free essay sample

# 8220 ; Romantic Fools # 8221 ; By Mike Tardiff Essay, Research Paper Jay Gatsby from Fitzgerald # 8217 ; s The Great Gatsby and Don Quixote from Cervantes # 8217 ; Don Quixote de la Mancha were two rather disappointed work powers. They were both puzzled in a self-built universe of bravery and phantasy hopping into world. Wear Quixote was a visionary, one who past totally delighted in a decent venture. Jay Gatsby was other than a visionary who accepted that he could # 8220 ; Repeat the past, of class # 8221 ; ( 111 ) . Mutually they were unnecessarily pre-busy with their ain joke picture to infiltrate world. Following craziness from misreading accounts of courage, Don Quixote relinquishes his place to look for adventure on the primary streets and in the country scene of majestic Spain. Wear Quixote leaves his little unassuming community in La Mancha to sail to the forested areas of the Sierra Morena, thus comes back to his humble community where he recovers from fatigue and various and grouped damages. We will compose a custom article test on Gatsby And Don Quixote or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He experiences different characters at wayside inn, which in his lunacy he accepts to be castles. His end is to repay all habits of wrongs and to determine big name for his valiant workss. Wear Quixote lived in a clasp considerably more present than his phantasy. He accepted that the entirety of his workss were devoted to a miss whom he gave the name Dulcinea. Quixote was impaired that Dulcinea was his lady and that he was a knight battle for her honor. In world Aldonza Lorenzo, the grown-up female he alluded to as Dulcinea, needed nil to make with this agrarian and confounded grown-up male. He was an extremely baronial and sentimental saint in the aspect that set out on a sea trip for the sake of his demoiselle. The sea trip was inadequate yet the aim was, in his mind, extremely gallant. What makes him extremely baronial is the way that he was committed to giving her pride and grant at any expense, however what makes him shocking is that the workss he performed were untied and humil iating. Jay Gatsby was, as Quixote, an awful yet sentimental sap. He committed his life to the pursuit of a miss. He one time had a sentimental relationship with Daisy Faye when he was James Gatz, a deplorable grown-up male. He experienced passionate feelings for a miss tungsten Ho was enamored with cash, a segment that Jay Gatz did non have. She so left his life. Gatz so did whatever he could to determine Daisy’s love, which in a general sense implied that he sought after what Daisy adored, cash. He in the long run turned into a rich grown-up male and one time again got the oculus of Daisy. He changed his name to Jay Gatsby. It was about as though he were resurrected into the grown-up male that he at any point needed to be. The problem with this newly discovered love was that Daisy was at that point wedded to one of the most regarded work powers on Long Island, Tom Buchanon. Gatsby so turned into a sap in his push to revive the fire among himself and Daisy. He endeavored to hold an issue with her rump Tom’s back, with the expectation that it would blossom into a relationship so to marriage. The cataclysm happened when Daisy went to the acknowledgment that she needed nil to make with Gatsby on the grounds that she was secure with her present hu bby, Tom. Gatsby so given and Daisy didn’t even trouble to pay comprehension or respect to the grown-up male she one time adored. Jay Gatsby was a baronial sap. All that he represented, and all that he had achieved, was for Daisy. He was a sap in the mode that he accepted he could take her off from her freshly discovered hubby. This prompted his demise. Gatsby â€Å"had separated like glass against Tom’s troublesome malice.† ( 148 ) . Gatsby and Quixote similarly were both baronial and sentimental saps. The two of them planned for enchanting the 1s that they gave they hearts to. They were both lost inside their ain realm of bogus creative mind and readings. The peruser figures out how to encounter sympathy for these characters who are populating their phantasies, by the by, can foresee them to come to footings with world and be overpowered with the feeling that one can non woolgather everlastingly. Wear Quixote and Jay Gatsby were visionaries, and they would permit nil end them from convey throughing their closures. They were baronial, for, they did non hurt anybody in their tests, and they were sentimental in light of the fact that they did these workss all in pursue of adoration and felicity. These two characters were human, and all universes have botches. Theirs were just misused in an appalling mode.

Black Lives Matter Movement - Free Essay Example

Introduction In America, the issue of race has always been of actuality. The country itself was built on the belittlement and inconsideration of black peoples lives. The abolition of slavery should have been the end of all of the injustices. However, they only continued under different forms, one being police brutality against black individuals. Black Lives Matter was born to help fight those injustices. Nevertheless, it is not the first movement to fight for the for social justice for the Black community. It is, on the other hand, the first movement to fight police cruelty toward Black people head first. A long line of heinous acts has led to the creation of a movement that now, not only fights against police brutality, but also is inspiring minority groups to take a stand and fight for injustice. This paper is about How the Black lives Matter came to be, the work they have accomplished for their community and the what they have yet to do to make life fairer to African Americans. History of the movement On March 3, 1991, Rodney King, who was a taxi driver, was brutally beaten by LAPD officers amid his capture for speeding on California State Route 210 (Linder, 1995-2018). A regular citizen, George Holliday, recorded the episode from his close-by gallery and sent the recording to nearby news station KTLA (Linder, 1995-2018). The George Holliday video, that played on TV so frequently that an official at CNN called it wallpaper, demonstrated three Los Angeles cops as their supervisor watchedkicking, stepping on, and beating with metal stick an apparently exposed and unarmed African-American (Linder, 1995-2018). Surveys taken not long after the video demonstrated that over 90% of Los Angeles inhabitants who saw the tape trusted that the police utilized inordinate power in capturing King (Linder, 1995-2018). Notwithstanding the tape, a jury in Simi Valley closed the case a year later stating that the proof was not adequate to convict the officers (Linder, 1995-2018). Within hours of the jurys decision, Los Angeles ejected in uproars (Linder, 1995-2018). And with the riots, more than fifty-four individuals had lost their lives, more than 7,000 individuals had been captured, and a huge number of dollars worth of property had been obliterated. All this was for the population to show how unhappy they were with the unfair results of the trials. (Linder, 1995-2018). Cases like this demonstrate that police violence against African American did not only start in 2012 with the murder of Trayvon Martin. State-endorsed savagery against African Americans has been a reality in the United States as long as slavery was present. In fact, Frederick Harris discovered that evidence recorded from the Jim Crow era looks disturbingly similar to situations experienced by the black community today (Harris, 2015). For instance, a policeman shot and killed two black men, wounded the third one, and arrested the fourth one in a caf? ©, in Freeport Long Island, in February 1946 (Harris, 2015). The reason why they were killed is because they were denied services and the police officer supposedly acted to prevent a possible uprising of local Negros (Harris, 2015). In numerous pockets of the urban North, the policing of Black migrants was just a parallel to the Jim Crow brutality that threatened them in the South (Harris, 2015). The inquiry that ordinarily springs up when black individuals are murdered by police is whether or not it has anything to do with race (Harris, 2015). Numerous examinations do demonstrate that, indeed, race has an impact in making policemen pull the trigger all the more rapidly on black suspects than any other suspect (Harris, 2015). And it was because of these heinous acts that African Americans decided that it was time to take another stance for justice and social equality by coming up with the Black lives matter movement (Harris, 2015). The movement of Black lives Matter officially started in 2014 in Ferguson, Missouri. The event that triggered it was when a police officer shot and murdered an innocent black teenager (Baptiste, 2017). This put the black community through a stage of revolt (Baptiste, 2017). The movement came together to march through the streets from Baltimore all the way to Chicago, passing through Cleveland (Black Lives Matter, n.d.). The Ferguson case might have been the nations trigger but to Alicia Garza, a black activist, what drove her was the fatal murder of Trayvon Martin in Stanford, Florida on February 12, 2012 (Baptiste, 2017). She wrote on her Facebook page, in response to the murder I continue to be surprised at how little Black lives matter (Baptiste, 2017). She then, along with other activists such as Opal Tometi and Patrisse Cullors, helped popularize the phrase through hashtags on twitter and other social medias (Baptiste, 2017). The movement officially started their plan of action in 2013 (Baptiste, 2017). After the murder of Mike Brown in 2014 by the police officer Darren Wilson, it became clear that the movement needed to do something in order to show that the black community had had enough (Baptiste, 2017). Over 600 people made it to the gathering to support the Black community in St. Louis and show that the movement is the commencement of a revolution (Black Lives Matter, n.d.). The movement is now a member led global network of more than forty chapters (Black Lives Matter, n.d.). Progress Made by the Movement The movement of Black lives matter is hitting the five years bar period of change and evolution (Roberts, 2018). The movement has influenced millions of people and is inciting the truth out of people (Roberts, 2018). It has given us a framework and shows us what democracy really does look like (Roberts, 2018). It has given its people a voice to talk about what they believe in and stand against injustices such as police violence and the forms of racism experienced by the black community (Roberts, 2018). The BLM movement has succeeded in transforming how Americans talk about, think about, and organize for freedom (Roberts, 2018). The BLM is a part of a coalition called the Movement of Black lives, and together they have been fighting and responding to high-profile police shootings of black people from 2014 to this day (Ransby, 2017). Their actions are reinvigorating the 21st-century racial-justice movement, and by extension the anti-racist left, by offering a better model for social movements (Ransby, 2017). The BLM movement is very different from the civil rights movement of the 1960s. The Civil Rights movement tended to the common and political rights that were denied to black people (Harris, 2015) Some of those denials included access and utilization of housing, privilege to vote, guarantee of reasonable business and job openings, and opportunities without discrimination (Harris, 2015). The Civil Rights Activists did not straightforwardly stand up to the racialized debasement black individuals experienced, and many kept on encountering, because of the police (Harris, 2015). What the Black Lives Matter movement has accomplished is significant; they switched the spotlight on police injustice towards black people (Economist, 2018). Official reactions to police killings, in some locations, are likewise changing (Economist, 2018). For example, in Chicago, changes are witnessed; a police officer is being tried for the murder of a young black male, he shot multiple times, while on duty (Economist, 2018). This is the first time a policeman is being tried like this for a murder since the 1970s (Economist, 2018). Barbara Ransby, a scholarly in Chicago who simply distributed a past filled with BLM, considers it a movement on the move (Economist, 2018). Not only are they fighting against police viciousness, their attention has now spread to different social concerns such as strikingly sexual governmental issues and womens liberation, among many others (Economist, 2018). Social justice groups used to be led by tyrannical and moderately aged men, who hold little in trigue for youths today (Harris, 2015). The new take on it is demonstrating that not only black lives matter and the youth is to be protected, but also it shows American society how to respect black lives (Harris, 2015) (Lowery, 2017). Work to Be Done However, the fight is not easy considering the fact that the current administration can be seen as racist. This is fairly problematic and will negatively impact the black community. For instance, Attorney General Jeff Sessions opinions on drug war laws lead people to suspect that he is planning on walking away from the Obama administrations efforts to reduce the number of killing on black people (Lowery, 2017). Jeff Sessions stated that federal investigations into police departments is damaging to officers morals and can lead to potential suicide (Lowery, 2017). Nevertheless, even though the Trump Administration is clearly challenging the BLM movement, this is not stopping them from their goals and objectives (Lowery, 2017). In 2017, a police officer was fired three days after he fatally shot a 15-year-old boy sitting in a car; he was later charged with the murder (Lowery, 2017). This is the result of the pressure from activists on city officials (Lowery, 2017). Another thing that the BLM movement is working on is trying to stop mass incarceration afflicted on black people (Lowery, 2017). Mary Hook, an organizer with Black Lives Matter in Atlanta, stated that more than $33,000 was raised by Black Lives Matter activists and used to bail black mothers out of jail on Mothers Day (Lowery, 2017). They are also working with the city council to try to make possession of a small quantity of marijuana punishable by a $75 fine instead of arrest. They are trying to force Atlantas mayor to examine how the police has been militarized, said Hook (Lowery, 2017). Conclusion The movement is still flourishing. Moreover, their actions to help the Black community spreads out more from fighting mass incarceration to food poison fed to poor black communities. All of this do not necessarily require attention from the media but as long as it incites changes, it helps the movement grow stronger. Black Lives Matter will forever be reminisced as the movement that acted and popularized what has now become an essential instrument in 21st-century which is the use of social medias (Roberts, 2018). That phenomenon is mainly referred to mediated mobilization (Roberts, 2018). BLM was the first U.S. social movement in history to use the internet and successfully spread itself out as a mass mobilization device through social medias (Roberts, 2018). The recent successes of movements, such as the Me Too, and the Times Up movement, would be inconceivable without the groundwork that BlackLivesMatter laid out for all revolutionary movements (Roberts, 2018).

Massacre at the Festival of Toxcatl

On May 20, 1520, Spanish conquistadors led by Pedro de Alvarado attacked unarmed Aztec nobles congregated at the Festival of Toxcatl, one of the most important festivals on the native religious calendar. Alvarado believed he had evidence of an Aztec plot to attack and murder the Spanish, who had recently occupied the city and taken Emperor Montezuma captive. Thousands were slaughtered by the ruthless Spaniards, including much of the leadership of the Mexica city of Tenochtitlan. After the massacre, the city of Tenochtitlan rose up against the invaders, and on June 30, 1520, they would successfully (if temporarily) drive them out. Hernan Cortes and the Conquest of the Aztecs In April of 1519, Hernan Cortes had landed near present-day Veracruz with some 600 conquistadors. The ruthless Cortes had slowly made his way inland, encountering several tribes along the way. Many of these tribes were unhappy vassals of the warlike Aztecs, who ruled their empire from the marvelous city of Tenochtitlan. In Tlaxcala, the Spanish had fought the warlike Tlaxcalans before agreeing to an alliance with them. The conquistadors had continued on to Tenochtitlan by way of Cholula, where Cortes orchestrated a massive massacre of local leaders he claimed were complicit in a plot to murder them. In November of 1519, Cortes and his men reached the glorious city of Tenochtitlan. They were initially welcomed by Emperor Montezuma, but the greedy Spaniards soon wore out their welcome. Cortes imprisoned Montezuma and held him hostage against the good behavior of his people. By now the Spanish had seen the vast golden treasures of the Aztecs and were hungry for more. An uneasy truce between the conquistadors and an increasingly resentful Aztec population lasted into the early months of 1520. Cortes, Velazquez, and Narvaez Back in Spanish-controlled Cuba, governor Diego Velazquez had learned of Cortes exploits. Velazquez had initially sponsored Cortes but had tried to remove him from command of the expedition. Hearing of the great wealth coming out of Mexico, Velazquez sent veteran conquistador Panfilo de Narvaez to rein in the insubordinate Cortes and regain control of the campaign. Narvaez landed in April of 1520 with a massive force of over 1000 well-armed conquistadors.   Cortes mustered as many men as he could and returned to the coast to battle Narvaez. He left about 120 men behind in Tenochtitlan and left his trusted lieutenant Pedro de Alvarado in charge. Cortes met meet Narvaez in battle and defeated him on the night of May 28-29, 1520. With Narvaez in chains, most of his men joined Cortes. Alvarado and the Festival of Toxcatl In the first three weeks of May, the Mexica (Aztecs) traditionally celebrated the Festival of Toxcatl.   This long festival was dedicated to the most important of the Aztec gods, Huitzilopochtli. The purpose of the festival was to ask for the rains which would water the Aztec crops for another year, and it involved dancing, prayers, and human sacrifice. Before he left for the coast, Cortes had conferred with Montezuma and had decided that the festival could go on as planned. Once Alvarado was in charge, he also agreed to allow it, on the (unrealistic) condition that there be no human sacrifices. A Plot Against the Spanish? Before long, Alvarado began to believe that there was a plot to kill him and the other conquistadors remaining in Tenochtitlan. His Tlaxcalan allies told him that they had heard rumors that at the conclusion of the festival, the people of Tenochtitlan were to rise against the Spanish, capture them and sacrifice them. Alvarado saw stakes being fixed into the ground, of the sort used to hold captives while they awaited being sacrificed. A new, gruesome statue of Huitzilopochtli was being raised onto the top of the great temple. Alvarado spoke to Montezuma and demanded he put an end to any plots against the Spanish, but the emperor answered that he knew of no such plot and could not do anything about it anyway, as he was a prisoner. Alvarado was further enraged by the obvious presence of sacrificial victims in the city. The Temple Massacre Both the Spanish and the Aztecs became increasingly uneasy, but the Festival of Toxcatl began as planned. Alvarado, by now convinced of the evidence of a plot, decided to take the offensive. On the fourth day of the festival, Alvarado placed half of his men on guard duty around Montezuma and some of the highest-ranking Aztec lords and placed the rest in strategic positions around the Patio of the Dances near the Great Temple, where the Serpent Dance was to take place. The Serpent Dance was one of the most important moments of the Festival, and the Aztec nobility was in attendance, in beautiful cloaks of brightly colored feathers and animal skins. Religious and military leaders were present as well. Before long, the courtyard was full of brightly colored dancers and attendees. Alvarado gave the order to attack. Spanish soldiers closed off the exits to the courtyard and the massacre began. Crossbowmen and harquebusiers rained down death from the rooftops, while heavily armed and armored foot soldiers and about a thousand Tlaxcalan allies waded into the crowd, cutting down the dancers and revelers. The Spanish spared no one, chasing down those who begged for mercy or fled. Some of the revelers fought back and even managed to kill a few of the Spanish, but the unarmed nobles were no match for steel armor and weapons. Meanwhile, the men guarding Montezuma and the other Aztec lords murdered several of them but spared the emperor himself and a few others, including Cuitlà ¡huac, who would later become Tlatoani (Emperor) of the Aztecs after Montezuma. Thousands were killed, and in the aftermath, the greedy Spanish soldiers picked the corpses clean of golden ornaments. Spanish Under Siege Steel weapons and cannons or not, Alvarados 100 conquistadors were seriously outnumbered. The city rose in outrage and attacked the Spanish, who had barricaded themselves in the palace which had been their quarters. With their harquebuses, cannons, and crossbows, the Spanish were able to mostly hold off the assault, but the rage of the people showed no signs of subsiding. Alvarado ordered Emperor Montezuma to go out and calm the people. Montezuma complied, and the people temporarily ceased their assault on the Spanish, but the city was still full of rage. Alvarado and his men were in a most precarious situation. Aftermath of the Temple Massacre Cortes heard of his mens dilemma and rushed back to Tenochtitlan after defeating Panfilo de Narvaez. He found the city in a state of uproar and was barely able to re-establish order. After the Spanish forced him to go out and plead for his people to stay calm, Montezuma was attacked with stones and arrows by his own people. He died slowly of his wounds, passing away on or about June 29, 1520. The death of Montezuma only made the situation worse for Cortes and his men, and Cortes decided that he simply did not have enough resources to hold the enraged city. On the night of June 30, the Spanish tried to sneak out of the city, but they were spotted and the Mexica (Aztecs) attacked. This became known as the Noche Triste, or Night of Sorrows, because hundreds of Spaniards were killed as they fled the city. Cortes escaped with most of his men and over the next few months would begin a campaign to re-take Tenochtitlan. The Temple Massacre is one of the more infamous episodes in the history of the Conquest of the Aztecs, which had no shortage of barbarous events. Whether or not the Aztecs did, in fact, intend to rise up against Alvarado and his men is unknown. Historically speaking, there is little hard evidence for such a plot, but it is undeniable that Alvarado was in an extremely dangerous situation which got worse daily. Alvarado had seen how the Cholula Massacre had stunned the population into docility, and perhaps he was taking a page from Cortes book when he ordered the Temple Massacre.   Sources: Diaz del Castillo, Bernal. . Trans., ed. J.M. Cohen. 1576. London, Penguin Books, 1963. Print.Levy, Buddy. Conquistador: Hernan Cortes, King Montezuma and the Last Stand of the Aztecs. New York: Bantam, 2008.Thomas, Hugh. Conquest: Montezuma, Cortes and the Fall of Old Mexico. New York: Touchstone, 1993.

The Age Of Romanticism During The French Revolution And...

Literature, as we know it is a vast subject. It contains everything from grim realities to profound fantasies. In short it can never be monotonous, it has got to be happening, whether in a tragic or in an ecstatic way. Most of us seek for some kind of entertainment which can take our mind off our daily monotonous routine and take us to a vicarious journey of pleasurable things, thus we are to some extent escapists. The sources of escapism majority of the people indulge in are often banal or if not then at least it is not as creative as the romantic poets. The romantic poets through their creative geniuses had the luxury to create their own disparate worlds where they could enjoy their flights of fantasy. The age of romanticism was blessed†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Dear Liberty! Yet what would it avail But for a gift that consecrates the joy? For I, methought, while the sweet breath of heaven Was blowing on my body, felt within A correspondent breeze, that gently moved With quickening virtue, but is now become A tempest, a redundant energy, Vexing its own creation.† (40-48) A child cries for one moment and is ecstatic at the other. Childhood is filled with fairy tales and is in fact the most beautiful and justifiable way of escapism every person would like to go back to. The happiness and light heartedness of this phase makes it philosophically interesting. Wordsworth in his poem, Thechild is the father of man explains the wisdom a child can impart to adults. â€Å"My heart leaps up when I behold A rainbow in the sky: So was it when my life began; So is it now I am a man; So be it when I shall grow old, Or let me die! The Child is father of the Man; I could wish my days to be Bound each to each by natural piety.† In Wordsworth’s poem We are Seven, how fascinated he is with an eight year old girl. The girl looked very innocent. Her hair was ruffled. The poet asks the girl about the number of siblings she has seven and she says that they are seven siblings including her. The poet asks where do they live to which she replies two are in Conway two are in the sea and the other two lie in the churchyard cottage. The poet insists that theShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution Of The 19th Century927 Words   |  4 PagesEurope in the nineteenth-century was rapidly evolving into a more modernized society, and many political and cultural ideas were developing during this change. The Industrial Revolution triggered an enormous increase of the standard of living throughout most of Europe and North America. The transformation from the old style of hand made production to the new factory system caused many industries to build factories. 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Liberalism didn’t start out as a reactionary or branch off from the romanticism period, insteadRead MoreRomanticism, By Charles Baudelaire1235 Words   |  5 PagesRomanticism is an artistic revolt that originated in Europe in the 18th century. It rejected the rationalism, logical thinking, and societal norms associated with the Age of Enlightenment. Rather, it embraced ideals that came out of the French Revolution. The works of art focused on promoting free-thinking and provoking feeling from its viewers. To further explain Romanticism, poet and critic Charles Baudelaire once wrote that romanticism is precisely situated neither in choice of subject nor inRead MoreThe Prelude by William Wordsworth1181 Words   |  5 Pagesway of thinking and decision making. This perspective is constantly tested by the prolonged process of maturation that continues with age. The Romantic period ceded a break from intellectual conformity towards emancipation; it marked a radical shift in p opular thinking, resulting in the growth in the value of literature, art and nature. Young Wordsworths life during this inquisitive time establishes a unique context in which to describe the relation between ones experiences and ones developingRead MoreThere are many periods in time that have been crucial in the development of human ideals and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesdesignated by the term â€Å"Industrial Revolution†. This term would forever hold true, as europe became the â€Å"industrial cradle† of the world. There are many people credited with this, but the first person to refer to what was going on in the world as the â€Å"Industrial Revolution† was the French economist Adoplphe Blanqui. The concept of this idea of a â€Å"revolution† was loosely based on the parallel between the British economic and technological revolution, and the French political revolution. As it was stated

Cultural Imperialism free essay sample

With the vast advancement of technology today, the world has become progressively interconnected. Together with the rise in connection and communication, countries’ borders are also increasingly unclear as cultures cross borders and people adopt new ways of life styles and new manners of thinking. Most Asian societies for example, view the world from the eyes of the Americans or western culture and hence, they tend to adopt a foreign lifestyle in their apparel choices, the way they converse, even the type of food and eating etiquettes. Cultural Imperialism Over the past few decades, the vast improvements in technology have enabled efficient communication of information across the globe. Businesses in the best of nations have risen increasingly in scale and value. This, in turn, helps a handful of powerful nations exert influence over the world. Not only these few nations dominate the majority’s media consumption, they also consequently transmit their values and ideologies through these media channels. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Imperialism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This process of dominating and influencing the mass through the media texts is known as cultural imperialism, which is the main component of capitalism and hence promoted by developed nations across the continents. Cultural Imperialism through Television A high percentage of Americans are couch potatoes and are typically glued to their television sets. According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, in 2012, Americans watch two hours and 50 minutes of television a day. AC Nielsen Co. household survey in 2013, found that an average American household had 2. 24 TV sets and more than 65% of households had three TV sets or more. Singapore’s households have very similar statistics to the Americans and with the low cost of TV sets; they too have multiple sets in their homes. Having multiple TV sets is the norm in a modern affluent society like Singapore and America and TV networks have been feeding the viewer’s appetite for TV series. One such TV series was Sex and The City which was produced by HBO from 1998 until 2004. The series was so popular that it spawned two feature movies, Sex and the City (2008) and its sequel, Sex and The City 2 (2010). The series was filmed in New York City and follows the life style of four women who were close friends, with three of the women in their mid-thirties and one in her forties. It starred Sarah Jessica Parker (as Carrie Bradshaw), Kim Cattrall (as Samantha Jones), Kristin Davis (as Charlotte York), and Cynthia Nixon (as Miranda Hobbes). Television Series Sex and the City This funny and quirky series explored relevant and modern American social issues such as safe sex, promiscuity, female sexuality and femininity. In Singapore, these issues that are still taboo subjects in modern Asian cultures particularly, in Singapore where pornography is illegal. In the series, the fashionably dressed Sarah Jessica Parker playing her character, Carrie, set the trendy scene for the fashion conscious. Brand named labels were clamoring to have Carrie wear their clothing in the show. The series gave the impression that New Yorkers were trendy people and are always well dressed. In almost every episode, the subject of sex and the performance of their partners came up and this certainly pulled in the attention of the audience but promoted promiscuity. Kim Cattrall as Samantha played the female version of the Casanova with her flitting from one man to another in search of sexual gratification. Having multiple sexual partners was their norm for Samantha and her partners were treated as her personal sexual device to be used and thrown away. Kristin Davis as Charlotte was the conservative character on the screen and the character even showed her exploration of lesbianism albeit a short one. Gay relationships are still an unthinkable option in the Asian Singaporean society and stories such as this may encourage more young people to explore homo-sexual relationships. In one of the episodes, Charlotte meets another woman who has a completely opposite personality and together, they explore cross dressing. Women become men and they both explore a lesbian relationship. The Good, the Bad and the Ugly The series glamorizes sex without emphasizing on its downsides such as pregnancy, HIV and sexually transmitted diseases. Teenagers, who watched series such as Sex and The City, are easily swayed by the negative values that go against the ‘Confucian’ values that are encouraged by the Singapore government. The sexual content will easily turn on the teenager’s hot blooded sexual needs to explore various avenues for sexual exploration without understanding the consequences of their actions. What kind of values are popular TV series such Sex and The City teaching young and naive women around the world that, even a whoring bimbo, if they are patient and wait it out, they’ll eventually get that big house with the garden and the luxury car out on the porch. On the positive note, American series do give the conservative Asian audience a taste of America’s freedom of speech as well as the directness of their conversation when dealing with difficult issues both personal and at work. The women’s rights are extensively explored and emphasized. Cultural Imperialism through Movies This is no mystery as United States has a tremendous international influence to the world. The American lifestyle is well presented in the works of arts which attracts the admiration of many other societies. In addition, what people like becomes the drive to the values and ideologies of the Americans. Similar to the field in TV programmes, other fields such as music and movies imitate the way and as a result, there is a cultural domination followed by an unequal exchange of cultures. The United States’ cultural imperialism is apparent through the media and over the years, the media have facilitated America’s cultural spread. Their cultural dominance is apparent predominantly through fashion, music, television programs and especially movies. Known to be the largest film industry in the world, American movies were played in over 100 countries every day. These movies are often remade with local flavor, but the more people watch American films, the more they try to emulate the norms they observed. The Birth of Ethnocentrism Having said that, most Americans have a growing sense of ethnocentrism due to cultural imperialism as they judge other cultures based on the norms of his or her own society. The problem with that is that many Americans don’t try to understand other cultures before labeling their norms as strange, bizarre, or even barbaric. The idea is that Americans have grown used to being emulated, that there is sense of cultural superiority rather than respect and intrigue for others. This leads to a general misunderstanding of others and stereotypes that place a whole people into one square. One of the main issues with cultural imperialism is whether individuals from the dominant culture actually accept other people’s cultures or do they become culturally exclusive. About 2% of the movies that come out in American theaters these days are foreign which proves that people are less likely to watch foreign films. In the 1920? s and 30? s, people were more likely to watch foreign films. As the U. S’s cultural imperialism expanded, people simply became less interested in foreign media. The Cause Effect of Imperialism in Movies Indubitably, language, lifestyle, value and ideology would be affected from over exposed of Hollywood movies. The most possible effect would generally be language. When movies are made in English and watched worldwide, they gained popularity and this attracts the audience to imitate the English speaking behavior, the American slang. The best way to learn about another culture would be through their language which would create mutual understanding between the two. However, the more people are exposed to western movies; it is most likely for them to lose their own identity and culture. They would begin to adopt American lifestyles from the way they behave, dressed and even how they express their feelings according to the movies they have been exposed to. Value and ideology would be affected as well. This could be seen from most western movies that freedom seemed to be the main ideology of America. Freedom must be granted and to fight was to gain freedom. This however has made many of their audiences believed that freedom could bring peace and they require more freedom in their life. Disney – Imperialism through Mass Media Perhaps this connection to cultural imperialism is remotely broad predicated, however the argument one can debate on is that these commodities bring with them Western imperialistic thought and perception, by subliminal brainwashing of children from a very adolescent age to be hooked on to Disney cartoons and cartoon characters. The political-economy perspective argues that the homogenisation of culture and communication through cultural imperialism leads to shared values and ideologies. In addition to which reflects a particular ideology on being a social phenomenon of American media, fashion, and food dominating the global market and shaping the cultures and identities of other nations. The Hollywood star system was created as a business strategy designed to generate large audiences and differentiate entertainment programs and products, and has been used for many years to provide increasing revenue on production investments. The Walt Disney Company Disney is the quintessence of cultural imperialism. Ever since the first appearance of Mickey Mouse in 1928, Disney films have taken a lion’s share in family entertainment in America, its characters have been eventually known and well-liked worldwide. Inevitably, Disney animated films, movies and characters have become an integral part of children culture. Besides generating profits from the sales of Disney films, Disney products have become a cultural commodity. The term cultural commodity refers to products of the print and audio-visual industries including movies, television, publishing, radio and music. These products are conveyances for the transmission of values, lifestyles and ideologies that many optically discern as corrosive to the recipient culture. An example is Disney princess line and its impact on girl’s self-concepts and body image. With the popularization of American culture through media conglomerates such as Disney, questions have been raised as to what effects these cultural commodities, or America by and large, are having on the values of societies and, in turn, on the realm of politics. The Effects of Disney Propaganda During World War II, Disney generated what could arguably be the most effective war time propaganda. In an effort to get support from the Americans, who had been growing up with Disney, for the government bond purchases, Disney was asked to create a cartoon series to put the US Army in the limelight. Disney’s On the Front Line was then produced to portray popular Disney characters, including Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, joining the armed forces in a manner that was appealing to the viewers. The highlights of this series were two episodes that proved to be essential to the American war efforts. Walt Disney also went further to expose Adolf Hitler’s actions to the world with a short cartoon episode titled Der Fuehrer’s Face. The cartoon was a sequence of the average German’s life routines experienced from Donald Duck’s point of view. Donald was shown facing daily challenges working in a munitions factory under Nazi regime, some of which include being forced to salute Hitler numerous times in a day, and having to work overtime to â€Å"please the Furor†. Essentially, the cartoon aimed to satirize the constrained political freedom under Hitler’s regime. The cartoon ends with Donald waking from his dream and remembering how fortunate he was to have such a wealth of privileges living in America. Disney as a Megacorporation Under the tutelage of Disney and other mega corporations, children have become an audience captive not only to traditional forms of media such as film, television and print, but even more so to the incipient digital media made easily accessible through mobile phones, tablets, laptop computers and the Internet. As the Disney Empire has a strong business foresight for providing â€Å"dreams† and manufacturing products through the form of popular culture in which children are willing to materially and emotionally invest. Being an indispensable part of children’s culture places Disney at the forefront of the multimedia conglomerates. Besides aggressively marketing its own products, Disney is also believed to be an active medium of advocacy for Apple technological products. Often seen in popular Disney TV franchises such as High School Musical (2006), Hannah Montana (2006) and the Jonas Brothers (2005) are technological gadgets bearing the familiar Apple logo. Not surprisingly, the late Apple’s Chief Executive Officer and founder Steve Jobs has been said to be one of the major shareholders in Disney Co. and Pixar Studios, thus explaining the frequent appearance of Apple products in Disney movies. By targeting children whose minds are more impressionable than adults, Apple has been successful in exerting its dominance in the technological world through Disney, illustrating another aspect of cultural imperialism in the 21st century. Conclusion It is clear that the American culture plays a significant role in the imperialistic transfer of their culture to the world. At a subconscious level, the western lifestyle has affected the Asian traditional social structure and social consumption. As a result, our culture is superseded by the American way of life and their reach, have proved to be beneficial to the American multinational companies. In a way, even though cultural imperialism is creating a connection among all the nations, it is also causing tension among different people. Despite the cultural diversity in the U. S. A. , there are many people who don’t strive to understand other who are culturally dissimilar. Hopefully in this current generation, which is considerably to be more open minded, they will be more inclined to travel and learn about the different ways people live today.